About the Book :
Do you calculate how much interest your company is losing every day on overdue debtors? This is your own money being drained out of business either because you do not have an effective credit and collection system in place or because you are not doing enough to collect your money on time. Cash is like oxygen to a company. Business houses who respect liquidity know one important thing: they can keep their cash flow healthy simply by managing debtors. Collection must assume a critical role in today’s sluggish economy. The ideal approach is to prevent collection problems. The next best thing is to tackle them in time. Is there a solution? Yes, there is. This updated and fully-revised edition will help you avoid a cash crisis.
About the Author :
A. K. Guha, Executive Director at Renoir Consulting, UK, has served in Sales and Marketing, Commercial and Finance, across industries for three decades. He is a life memeber of Bombay Management Association, a feloow of the Business Management Association, London, and also a life member of the Computer Society of India. Ajoy Guha nad Dr. N.H. Atthreya, first co-authored a manual titled "Effective Credit Management", a first of its kind on Receivables Management for all types of Industries in an Indian context. It was Ajoy’s consulting work on re-engineering and turn-around processes that brought him together with Renoir Consulting, UK. He decided to team up with Renoir to facilitate changes being made, implemented, all-round performance being improved.
N. H. Atthreya heads a post-experience education centre, MMC School, since 1955 and is a senior management consultant. He has a doctorate in business administration from Bombay University and is a Fellow of the Institute of Cost and Management Accountants, London. Dr. Atthreya has been invited to present papers at several international conferences and has been the editor of the monthly Management Ideas since 1963. A facilitator of learning for holistic well-being, he has published over twenty books on various aspects of management and leadership.
Contents :
1. THE CHALLENGE: Turn Mistakes or Losses into Oportunities
Era of Customerising
Categorising a Customer
Understand the decision makers and the power players at customer’s office
In the projects you will have to find out who’s who
Don’t over-commit
deliver what is promised
An order or a contract is not a political promise
Customer-Oriented follow-up
Practising Credit and Collection Management
Who is a customer? One who pays on time... a mutual respect
Overdue debtors – How much money are you losing per day? Get rid of the dead-beat customers
Make a difference
Three Success Stories: Case I: An Organised Collection Effort, Case II: Cash-flow Slow-down, Case III: An Overdue Situation
2. CREDIT AND COLLECTION MANAGEMENT—THE NAME OF THE GAME: Cash Cycle
Working Capital
Advantages of Credit Trading
Credit, Liquidity and Profit
Cost of Credit
Opportunity Cost of Funds
Credit Sells – Receivables
Cost of Servicing Accounts Receivables
The Role of Credit Control Department
Credit Policy
Business Plan
Types of Growth
Types of Credit Policy
Credit Procedures and Credit Policy
Assessing Credit Policy
Credit Manual Preparation
Suggested Contents of a Credit Manual
3. THE WINNING TEAM – COLLECTING MONEY IS EVERYBODY’S BUSINESS: Relation with other Departments
Hiring a Credit Manager
The Credit Controller Should be of a Special Brand
Helping a Credit Manager Settle In
Organisation of Credit Control Department
Duties and Responsibilities of Credit Manager
Functions of a Credit and Collection Department
Over Head Budget Follow-up
List of Files and Folders Maintained
Case Study
4. OUR MONEY IN OUR POCKET AT THE AGREED TIME – TERMS OF PAYMENT: Objectives and Establishment of Terms of Payment
Credit Terms
Time-based Credit vs Cash Discounts
Payment Related to Delivery
Cash Discount
Interest Charges
Advance
Bank Guarantee (BG)
Indemnity Bond
Security Deposit/Earnest Money Deposit (EMD)
Other Terms of Payment
Some Important Inco-terms
Other Commercial Points
Supplier’s Performance
The Customer’s Point of View
5. WILL THEY PAY? THEY WILL, IF . . .: Credit Ratings: Know Your Potential Customers
GDOC Categorization
ABCD Categorization
Credit Procedure
Documents and Guarantees
Trade and Competitor’s Opinion
DGS & D Registration
CRISIL
Credit Visit
Balance Sheet
Registrar of Companies
Press Reports
Ledger History
The Other Three ‘C’s of Credit
Time Required for Assessing Credit Worthiness
Conclusion: Which account is Credit-Worthy?
Time Rquireded for Assessing Credit Worthiness
Agency for Information on Credit & Status Report and Collection from International Parties
Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited (CIBIL)
The Benefits of a Credit Bureau
Operating Efficiencies
Credit Information Companies (Regulation Act) (CICRA)
6. QUALIFYING THE UNDERSTANDING – ORDER ACCEPTANCE AND CONTROL: Risk Category
Order (Oral and Written Contracts)
Basic Requirements for a Contract
Contract and Cash Traps
Order Referral
Cost of Discount
Public Sector Customer
The Dealer
High Credit or Extended Credit
Constant Monitoring of Credit Accounts
Accounts receivable—Good quality and Poor quality
Good Quality Accounts
Poor Quality Accounts
7. THE GAME OF DEBIT AND CREDIT – NOW WITH COMPUTERS: Debtor Accounting
Fundamental Requisites of Good Debtor’s Accounting
Receivable Ledger
The Customer Master Files
Statement of Accounts
Age Analysis
Points to Note
Credit Notes (Customer’s Debit Notes)
Filing
Aid to Programmers
Accounts Receivables (Module)
Sales–Order Processing (Module)
Order Entry (Module)
Sales Analysis
Inventory Management (Module)
Transport Management (Module)
Integrating Controls
8. IN HOW MANY WAYS CAN I GET MY MONEY? Methods, Credit Services and Other Modes
Common Methods and Services Available
By Cheque or Demand Draft
Documents through Bank
Letter of Credit (L/C)
Checklist for Letters of Credit
IDBI/ICICI Bill Discounting and Rediscounting
Instalment Facilities and Hire-Purchase Schemes
Leasing
Factoring
EDI Factoring and GEDIS Network
Credit Cards
Collection Agencies
Contra Accounts
Consignments Sale
Electronic Data Interchange and Credit Control
Lockbox or Cash Management Product (CMP)
Franchising
Bank Channel Financing Schemes
Summarizing Payment Terms
Bad-Debt Cover
9. FIRST THINGS FIRST – TOOLS FOR THE JOB: Collection Programme—Pre-requisites
Design Customer Friendly System
Orders to be Checked and then Acknowledged
Maintaining Up-to-date and Correct Status of Each Order
Order Clearance Chart
Points Check Before Forwarding Invoice
Control of Float
A Check-list with Regard to Bill Passing Procedure
Case Study
About APSEB: From Order to Payment
10. THE GAME PLAN: Planning, Organising and Controlling the Collection Activities
Target setting and Collection Planning
Minimum and Maximum Amount Collectable
The Pareto Principle, Organising Collection—The 80/20 Rule
Preparation to Achieve Target and Control of the Operation
The Pareto Principle
Age Analysis
Rules for Collection
Rules for Follow-up
Plan for Overdue Collection
Plan During Cash-Flow Drive
Case Study
11. THE RIGHTS OF the SUPPLIER
12. THE ART OF COLLECTION – COLLECT THE MONEY BUT KEEP THE CUSTOMERS: Collection Follow-up
Customer-oriented follow-up is the answer
Personal Follow-up
Tips for Sales Rep
Telephone Follow-up
Ten Commandments for Professional Telephone Collection
Debt Collection Letters
Some Letter-writing Tips
Specimen Letters
Collection—Telegram/Telex/Fax/E-mail
Other Aids
Paying Characteristics
Art of Collection
Dealer/Reseller and Credit Control
Certain Dicipline
Handling a Project and Credit-Collection Management
13. THE ART OF COLLECTION – THE DIFFICULT ONES: Some Basic Principles
Who is a Customer? One Who Pays on Time
What is a Sale?
What is an Order?
When is a Sale Complete?
What is a Customer?
Customer’s Expectations
Complaints
Dealing with Complaints
Complaints Management
Liquidated Damage (LD)
14. THE ART OF COLLECTION – THE LEGAL PATH: Before the going Legal Points to Ponder with
Dishonour of Cheques
Rules for Taking Legal Action—Dishonour of Cheques
New Amendment under Section 138 of Negotiable Instrument Act
Summary Suits
Suit under the Penal Code
Winding up Petition
Enforcement Procedures
Suing an Overseas Debtor
15. THE PERCEPTIONS AND THE FACTS: Management Information System and Credit Control
Monthly Reporting
Loan from Bank against Accounts Receivable
Aid to Cash-flow
Statement on Held-up/Disputed Payments
Measuring Performance of Credit Control Department
Credit Control Department as a Profit Centre
Cost of Slow Payments, Extended Terms & Incremental Contribution
Accounts Receivable Statistics for Comparison with Industry Standard
16. THE LONG ARM OF THE LAW: AUDITS: Accounts Receivables and Statutory Requirements
Internal Audit
Internal Audit for Sales and Trade Receivables
External (Statutory) Audit
Audit Objectives for Sales and Trade Measurables
Income Tax & Accounts Receivables (Debtors)
Writing off Bad Debts
Provision for Bad and Doubtful Debts
Collection of Accounts Receivables Previously Written Off
17. SERVICE INDUSTRY: ... SELLING THE INVISIBLE: Service Marketing
Special Characteristics of Services
Services: Both Productivity and Quality are of Key Importance
Consumer and Commercial Credit
The Various Forms of Consumer Credit
A Few Definitions
The Consumer
The Product
Commercial Credit
Customer Credit
What Credit Does for Consumers
What Credit Does for Retailers and Service Business
What Credit Does for Financial Institutions
Competition in Consumer Credit
Credit Policy
Activities of Consumer Credit Department
Terms of Sale
Setting Credit Limits or Credit Lines
Credit Checks
Pre-credit Sanction Stage
Collection Planning
Collection Problem with Consumer Credit
Follow-up of Debtors
Guidelines
Cost of Credit Operation
APPENDIX I: BANK GUARANTEES—THE AGONY FROM THREE YEARS TO THIRTY YEARS
Controlling/Monitoring of Bank Guarantees
APPENDIX II: HANDLING GOODS-IN-TRANSIT INSURANCE EFFECTIVELY
Transit Insurance—They Will Settle Only If . . .
With Regard to Rail/Road/Air Transit Insurance, a Credit Manager Must Understand the Following
APPENDIX III: SALES TAX—THE GOVERNMENT’S BOOTY
The Central Sales Tax Act, 1956
Sales Tax Forms Follow-up Letters
APPENDIX IV: WHAT IS CREDIT INSURANCE?
Process Overview
Why Business Credit Shield?
Tailor Made Solutions
Partners in Your Risk
APPENDIX V: ABBREVIATIONS – THE LONG AND THE SHORT
Bibliography
| Title: | Cash Before You Crash | Publisher: | Viva Group |
| Author: | Ajoy K Guha, N H Atthreya |
| Edition: | Paperback Fourth Edition |
| Edition Number: | 4 |
| Language: | English |
| ISBN: | 8130921510 |
| EAN: | 9788130921518 |
| No. of Pages: | 512 |
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